国际音标速成phonetic symbol——第四课

2015-12-18     手机访问

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音标教学:第四课(双元音+辅音)
编写:孙瑜/Michael


〔eə〕,〔uə〕〔j〕,〔w〕,〔f〕,〔v〕
一、〔eə〕
1、发音特点:发音时,从/e/向/ə/过渡,口型由半口张开到小口合拢,双唇呈扁平状,舌尖向上挑起,发音由“哎”向“厄”过渡。
2、例词:air, hair, where, there, dare, care, bear, share,wear, fair, pair
3、例句:Take care of your hair in the wet air.
Where is the bear? He isthere, wearing a hat.
4、反复练习

二、〔uə〕
1、发音特点:发音时,从/u/向/ə/过渡,口型由圆口变为扁口,双唇呈扁平状,舌尖稍向上,发音由“屋”向“厄”过渡。
2、例词:poor, tourist, sure, pure
3、例句:Jedy is a poor tourist.
Sure, the fur’s pure.
4、反复练习

三、〔w〕
1、发音特点:舌后软腭半元音;发音时,双唇向前突出,舌后部向软腭抬起,发音短促。
2、例词:wear, waiter, wait, way, wet, will, west, we, well,wish, wood
3、例句:Don’t worry. 
The waiter will wait onthe half way.
So wet, we’ve to go tothe west for some wood.
4、反复练习

四、〔j〕
1、发音特点:舌前硬颚半元音;发音时,舌前部向硬腭抬起,舌尖轻抵下齿,双唇伸展成扁平状。
2、例词:yes, year, you, your, yep, yesterday, young, yeah,
3、例句:You look as young as your bother this year, yes? 
Yeah,you are right!
4、反复练习

五、〔f〕
1、发音特点:属舌齿音;发音时,上齿轻触下唇;气流从唇齿间流出,是清辅音,发声时声带不震动。
2、例词:fine, fire, fall, life, leaf, knife, from, five,four, coffee, frog, fly, floor
3、例句:The knife falls from the shelf with one leaf.
The frog jumped on the cafe’sfloor for four or five steps.
4、反复练习

六、〔v〕
1、发音特点:属唇齿摩擦音;发音时,上齿轻触下唇,气流从唇齿间流出,形成摩擦;是浊辅音,发声时声带震动。
2、例词:very, five, live, leave, vase, village, violin,volleyball, vip, move
3、例句:The vase /va:z/ is so big, let’s move it to thevillage.
He lived in the villageand played violin in a cafe.
4、反复练习



**练习游戏:群体练习(闪卡猜单词,我说你写,你说我写,一鼓作气等)
分组练习(看谁第一,对抗赛等)


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